Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth

                       ARMENIAN CHURCH        

       Kolkata has always welcomed people of diverse background and no wonder people from far off countries came to Kolkata far trade and commerce. Being the capital of the erstwhile British East India Company, the lure of Kolkata has also been home to a sizeable number of Dutch, France, Jews, Chinese and Armenians.

       The Armenians settled in Kolkata during the first half of 17th century and during the time, there was a vibrant Armenians community in Kolkata. Armenians in general owe allegiance to the Armenians Church which is known for its traditional orthodoxy. Since religion plays a very important role in the life of every Armenian, the thriving Armenian community built a Church in Kolkata way buck in the year 1724,which is regarded by many as the oldest church of Kolkata.
      
        The church is located at 1 Armenian Street. As you drive your way past Clive Row which in turn leads you to the old China street, this imposing church stand like a beacon of hope for the miniscule 150 old Armenian families who still inhabit Kolkata.
Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth
                   Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth                                        monuments101.blogspot.com                         

The present church was built by a pious Armenian named Aga Nazar. The land was doneted by another devout Armenian by the name of Kehenentekh Phanoosh and the architectural Know how was provided by Katchik Arfiel. Not only his architectural acumen to this church, he also played a pivotal role in buildings exclusive residential blocks for the priests who lived in houses. The belfry which doubles up as clock tower too was doneted by Arfiel.

      During its initial years, the church benefited immensely through the patronage of wealthy Armenians of the stature of Sir Catchik Paul Chater, an Armenian millionaire who was born in Kolkata and made a fortune as a marchant. Before his death, Sir Paul donated his residential Estate to the Armenian Church in Kolkata. Apart from Sir Paul, the church was also patronized by many eminent Armenians whose names are embellished in the walls of the church.

          Both the exterior and interior walls of the church are replete with commemorations in memory of departed Armenians of Kolkata. The church is a harmonious blend of white and black marble and every inch of space has been utilized for commemorating departed Armenians. In certain case even silver and brass tablets have been used to engrave the commemorative tributes.

         Not only do the commemorative convey a deep sentimental tribute to departed Armenians, they also reflect their identity outside of their homeland.

          Assemblies are held thrice a week in this beautiful church. A visit to the Armenians Church will provide you with a fascinating insight about the life of the Armenian community in Kolkata. The church has its eyes set on keeping alive a religious institutions which has served generation of Armenians since 1724.

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